Fall Car Care

Fall and winter are the harshest months for all vehicles. So why wait for the cold weather when you can get your vehicle prepped well ahead of time. Here is a basic checklist:

Tires: Make sure you have lots of tread, no cuts or bulges and proper inflation on each tire. (According to a recent study, about 70% of vehicles on the road in Canada have at least one tire that is either over or under-inflated by more than 10%). The traction between your tires and the road surface determines how well your vehicle starts, turns and stops. Without properly inflated tires in good condition, your vehicle won’t accelerate, brake or steer properly. Some of the safety devices on your vehicle such as the anti-lock braking systems, the traction control system, and the electronic stability control system may not function correctly if your tires are not properly inflated. To ensure that your tires are properly inflated and in good condition, check your tires regularly – visually every day and at least once a month with a tire gauge.

Windshield wipers: Check that your wiper blades are still soft and pliable, if not replace them (blades should typically be replaced annually), and ensure you fill the reservoir bottle with a winter-grade washer fluid.

Battery: Check your battery. Typically batteries last three to five years, but their strength should be checked regularly. The connections should have no corrosion, be clean and secure.

Block heater: Make sure it’s working. If needed, use a PLUG ALIVE tester, which is available at any AMA centre.

Lights: Make sure that all your vehicle lights (headlights, brake, reverse, parking, turn indicators, licence plate, and hazard) are functioning, clean and visible.

Cooling system: Check for signs of leaks in the radiator and look for cracks, leaks and swelling in the rubber cooling system hoses. It's also wise to replace the antifreeze if it's more than two years old.